Second (2nd) Conditional

When to use the ‘second’ conditional

We use the second conditional to describe events that are less likely or have a very low probability of happening.

Form of the ‘second’ conditional

We make the second conditional as follows:

IF + PAST SIMPLE ,  SUBJECT + WOULD(N’T)/COULD (N’T)/MIGHT(N’T)/SHOULD(N’T) + BASE VERB (INFINITIVE)

Examples

  • If I won the lotto, I would travel the world.
  • If I were you I wouldn’t buy the car.
  • If we were to go out, we shouldn’t go to that club again!

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